NUTRITIONAL & CLINICAL ASSESSMENTS
NUTRITIONAL & CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOLS
Resources to help evaluate a pet's current nutrition and guide nutrition recommendations.
Making a Diet Recommendation
Components of Nutritional Assessment
Nutrition is one of the most important contributors to health. It can help pets live long, healthy lives and can help reduce risk for some health conditions. Nutritional assessments, performed as often as needed, can help ensure pets receive appropriate nutrition.
Key Messages
- A pet’s nutritional status is determined by three interrelated factors: the pet, the diet and feeding management. These factors can change over time, making reevaluation of each variable necessary.
- Animal-specific factors include the species, age, lifestyle and health of the pet. A thorough physical examination and nutritional assessment are key to determining the pet’s nutritional status and to identifying the risk or presence of diet-sensitive health conditions.
- Diet-specific factors address the nutritional content of the food relative to the pet’s needs. A complete diet history and evaluation of the current foods’ nutritional content can help identify any significant imbalances in the pet’s diet.
- Feeding management factors include the amount, frequency, timing, location and method of feeding the pet, while environmental factors include space and type of surroundings (e.g., competitive eating or lack of appropriate environmental stimulation).
- Pets, foods, feeding practices and environmental factors can change for many reasons. Reevaluation, performed as often as needed, helps ensure pets are receiving appropriate nutrition.
NUTRITIONAL & CLINICAL ASSESSMENTS
"Every pet has unique nutritional needs, and those needs can change over time. Like you, we want to make sure your pet gets the nutrition [he/she] needs for a long, healthy life. The best way for us to do that is to learn about what [pet’s name] eats and how [he/she] is fed."
Related Tools and Content:
Nutritional Assessment Is an Iterative Process: Screening Evaluation
Assessing a patient’s nutritional status is a recurring process that entails more than taking a diet history.
Nutritional Assessment Is an Iterative Process: Extended Evaluation
An extended nutritional evaluation is important for pets at risk for nutrition-related problems.
Taking a Good Diet History
The only way to know what each patient really eats is to ask ꟷ and document the information in the medical record.
To Share With Pet Owner:
Screening Diet History Form
This short, screening diet history form is a practical, easy-to-use document that can help clients provide important information about their pets’ diets.
Additional Resources
Eirmann, L. (2016). Nutritional assessment. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 46(5), 855─867. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.04.012
Laflamme, D. P. (2020). Understanding the nutritional needs of healthy cats and those with diet-sensitive conditions. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 50(5), 905─924. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.05.001
WSAVA Nutritional Assessment Guidelines Task Force Members, Freeman, L., Becvarova, I., Cave, N., MacKay, C., Nguyen, P., Rama, B., Takashima, G., Tiffin, R., Tsjimoto, H., & van Beukelen, P. (2011). WSAVA nutritional assessment guidelines. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 52(7), 385─396. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01079.x